Volaris* (NYSE: VLRS and BMV: VOLAR), the ultra-low-cost airline serving Mexico, the United States and Central America, today announces its financial results for the first quarter 2020.

The following financial information, unless otherwise indicated, is presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

First Quarter 2020 Highlights

  • Total operating revenues were Ps.7,824 million for the first quarter, an increase of 8.8% year over year.
  • Total ancillary revenues were Ps.2,978 million for the first quarter, an increase of 16.2% year over year. Total ancillary revenues per passenger for the first quarter reached Ps.564, an increase of 9.3% year over year. Total ancillary revenues represented 38.1% of total operating revenues for the first quarter 2020, increasing 2.5 percentage points with respect to the same period of last year.
  • Total operating revenues per available seat mile (TRASM) were Ps.128.8 cents for the first quarter, an increase of 2.1% year over year.
  • Operating expenses per available seat mile (CASM) were Ps.124.1 cents for the first quarter, a decrease of 1.2% year over year; with an average economic fuel cost per gallon of Ps.41.4 for the first quarter, a decrease of 10.1% year over year.
  • Operating expenses per available seat mile excluding fuel, (CASM ex fuel) reached Ps.82.1 cents for the first quarter, an increase of 4.4% year over year; with an average exchange rate depreciation of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar by 3.4% year over year.
  • Operating income was Ps.308 million for the first quarter, a significant increase compared with the operating income of Ps.26 million for the same period of last year. Operating margin for the first quarter was 3.9%, an improvement in margin of 3.5 percentage points year over year.
  • Net loss was Ps.1,493 million (Ps.1.48 loss per share / U.S.$0.63 loss per ADS), for a negative net margin of (19.1%) for the first quarter.
  • At the close of the first quarter, the Mexican peso depreciated 24.8% against the U.S. dollar (Ps.23.51 per U.S. dollar) with respect to the exchange rate at the close of the previous quarter (Ps.18.85 per U.S. dollar). The Company booked a net foreign exchange loss of Ps.1,834 million derived from our U.S. dollar net monetary liability position.
  • During the first quarter of 2020, the net cash flow generated by operating activities were Ps.2,819 million. The net cash flow used in investing activities reached Ps.37 million. The net cash flow used in financing activities were Ps.1,869 million, which included Ps.1,819 million of aircraft rental payments. The positive net foreign exchange difference was Ps.1,765 million, thus having a net increase of cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of Ps.2,678 million. As of March 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents were Ps.10,658 million.
  • At the end of March 2020, the Company began to experience a significant drop in the demand for air travel which has seriously affected the entire aviation industry as a result of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
  • On March 24, 2020, the Company announced a decrease in capacity measured by available seat miles (ASMs) for the months of March and April 2020 of approximately 50% versus the scheduled originally published. On March 30, 2020, the Mexican government through the General Health Council (GHG) declared a health emergency due to force majeure, which will be in effect until April 30, 2020. As a result, on March 31, 2020 Volaris announced an additional capacity reduction for the month of April 2020, which results in a decrease of approximately 80% versus the originally scheduled capacity.
  • On April 21, 2020, the GHG announced that Mexico is in "Phase 3" of the spread of the COVID-19, the most serious stage, as transmission of the virus is intensifying. Mexico has extended governmental restrictions to contain the COVID-19 until May 30, 2020 and plans to begin easing up restrictions from June 1, 2020 onwards if the current measures are successful. As result, Volaris will carry out a capacity reduction for the month of May 2020 of approximately 90% versus the originally scheduled capacity.
  • While our business and the airline industry have begun to experience material adverse impacts due to COVID-19, as of the date thereof, it is not yet possible to determine when the adverse effects of COVID-19 will abate and the extent to which they will further decrease demand for air travel, which could continue to materially and negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Fuel Price reduction and Peso Depreciation

  • Fuel price reduction: The average economic fuel cost per gallon decreased 10.1% in the first quarter of 2020, year over year, reaching Ps.41.4 per gallon (U.S.$1.8).
  • Peso depreciation: The Mexican peso depreciated 3.4% against the U.S. dollar year over year, from an average exchange rate of Ps.19.22 per U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2019 to Ps.19.88 per U.S. dollar during the first quarter of 2020. At the end of the first quarter of 2020, the Mexican peso (Ps.23.51 per U.S. dollar) depreciated 21.3% with respect to the exchange rate at the end of the same period of the last year (Ps.19.38 per U.S. dollar).

Passenger Traffic Stimulation, Ancillary Revenue Expansion, and Positive TRASM Growth

  • Passenger traffic stimulation: Volaris booked 5.3 million passengers in the first quarter of 2020, an increase of 6.3% year over year. Volaris traffic (measured in terms of revenue passenger miles, or RPMs) increased 8.9% year over year. System load factor during the first quarter increased 1.5 percentage points year over year, reaching 84.7%.
  • Total ancillary revenue growth: For the first quarter of 2020, total ancillary revenue increased 16.2% year over year. Total ancillary revenue per passenger in the first quarter of 2020 increased 9.3% year over year. The total ancillary revenue generation continues to grow with new and mature products, appealing to customers' needs, representing 38.1% of total operating revenue of the first quarter, an increase of 2.5 percentage points year over year.
  • Positive TRASM growth: For the first quarter of 2020, TRASM increased 2.1% year over year. During the first quarter of 2020, the total capacity, in terms of ASMs, increased 6.9% year over year.

Total Unit Cost Reduction despite Peso depreciation

  • CASM and CASM ex fuel in the first quarter of 2020 reached Ps.124.1 (U.S.$5.28 cents) and Ps.82.1 cents (U.S.$3.49), respectively. This represented a decrease of 1.2% and an increase of 4.4%, respectively, year over year; mainly driven by cost control discipline, the average exchange rate depreciation of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar of 3.4%, and the average economic fuel cost per gallon decreased 10.1%.

Young and Fuel-Efficient Consumption Fleet

  • During the first quarter of 2020, the Company did not incorporate additional aircraft to its fleet. As of March 31, 2020, Volaris' fleet was composed of 82 aircraft (8 A319s, 58 A320s and 16 A321s), with an average age of 5.3 years. At the end of the first quarter of 2020, Volaris' fleet had an average of 187 seats per aircraft, 77% of our aircraft were sharklet-equipped, and 28% were NEO.

Net cash flows generated by operating activities

  • During the first quarter of 2020, the net cash flow generated by operating activities were Ps.2,819 million. The net cash flow used in investing activities reached Ps.37 million. The net cash flow used in financing activities were Ps.1,869 million, which included Ps.1,819 million of aircraft rental payments. The positive net foreign exchange difference was Ps.1,765 million, thus having a net increase of cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of Ps.2,678 million. As of March 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents were Ps.10,658 million, representing 30.1% of last twelve months of the operating revenue. Volaris registered a negative net debt (or a positive net cash position) of Ps.4,817 million (excluding lease liability recognized under the IFRS16 adoption).
  • During 2019, the Company established hedges on its U.S. dollar denominated revenues, through a non-derivative financial instrument, using the lease liabilities denominated in U.S. dollar as a hedge instrument. These hedging's relationships were designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted revenues to mitigate the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of its lease liabilities. During the first quarter 2020, the impacts of these hedges was Ps.27 million, which has been presented as part of the total operating revenue.
  • Additionally, during 2019, the Company established hedges on a portion of its forecasted fuel expense, through a non-derivative financial instrument, using as a hedge instrument a portion of its U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets. These hedging's relationships were designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted fuel expense to mitigate the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of this portion of U.S. dollar denominated monetary asset. During the first quarter 2020, the impacts of these hedges was Ps.48 million, which has been presented as part of the total fuel expense.
  • For the hedging relationships described before, the effective portion of the hedging instrument's changes in fair value is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income or OCI. The accounting records corresponding to the recycling of the OCI, are done in accordance with IFRS 9. This mean, to reclassify the OCI through the accounts of Results in the same period of in which the expecting hedging for cash flows affect the result of the period. As of March 31, 2020, OCI include a negative foreign exchange effect of Ps.6,590 million.